Tata Iron & Steel Co. Ltd. vs N. C. Upadhyaya And Another. Tata Iron & ... on 5 March, 1973
Mr. Joshi on behalf of the respondents, however, contended that, in view of the Supreme Court judgment in Indian Overseas Bank Ltd. v. Commissioner of Income-tax, as interpreted by the Gujarat High Court in Surat Textile Mills Ltd. v. Commissioner of Income-tax, profit and loss account originally prepared and passed by a company cannot be subsequently amended by it and that the Income-tax Officer has no power to allow development rebate by the end of the assessment year in 1969 after requisite entries had been made by the petitioners in their account for preceding years creating a development rebate reserve respectively. In view of the fact that Mr. Palkhivala did not argue the point on merits, we do not propose to decide the point. We, however, take the view that the Supreme Court has not decide the point, and, with respect, we do not agree with construction placed by the Gujarat High Court on the judgment of the Supreme Court. The Andhra Pradesh, Punjab & Haryana and Allahabad High Courts have taken views different from the view taken by the Gujarat High Court. If after long drawn process of reasoning on a point on which there obviously are two opinions, High Courts in India have taken different views, it is obvious that it is a debatable point of law. There can, therefore, be no mistake apparent from the record or which is an obvious or patent mistake. In our opinion, notice under section 154 and the rectification orders cannot be sustained as valid.