Dipali Sikder vs The State Of West Bengal & Ors on 23 August, 2018
"One cannot be unmindful about the fine distinction between
violation of one's ordinary legal right and infringement of
one's fundamental right guaranteed under Part III of the
Constitution. When a person comes to a Court under Article
226 of the Constitution of India alleging violation of his
ordinary legal right, the Court may refuse to grant relief to a
party if he does not approach the Court with all
promptitudeness. However, if fundamental right of a citizen
is infringed, can the High Court refuse to enforce
fundamental right guaranteed to a citizen only on the ground
of delay? The Division Bench of this Hon'ble Court, in the
case of Padma Rani Thakur vs. Secretary, Department of
Home; reported in 2007 (1) CLJ (Cal) 21, held that when in a
writ application, a citizen alleges infringement of his
fundamental right guaranteed by our Constitution at the
instance of a State, and if such infringement is actually
proved, a writ Court should not dismiss such an application
on the ground of delay. The said conclusion was arrived at
by following a settled principle of law which declares that
there can be no loss of fundamental right on the ground of
non-exercise of such right"