18.1 As already observed above, there is no title vesting in the parties
which can be the basis on which partition can be granted. However, what
is also bearing upon the mind of this Court is that whether it would be
sufficient to therefore, non suit the plaintiffs considering that matter has
been tirelessly pursued for 14 years and there is no third party asserting
any right over the suit property. Pursuant to the Hira Mahal Agreement
(Ex. P1 and Ex. D1), the buyers were handed possession of the suit
property (though it is disputed by the defendants that the possession was
only given to Satish). Hence, there is some possessory right which
flowed from the agreement and such possessory rights can therefore be
considered for partition on the grounds of justice and equity. Reliance is
placed upon Surjit Singh and Ors. Vs. Ekta Gulati and Ors RFA
166/2012 & CM No. 6147/2012 decided on 16.08.2012 by Delhi High
Court, Shyam Behari & Ors. Vs. Ram Kishan & Ors 2013 (10) AD 236,
CS No. 57652/2016
Rajesh Grover vs. Razia Grover Pages 26 of 37
Pathukutty and Anr Vs. Aisakutty & Ors SA no. 642/2000 decided on
19.03.2015 by High Court of Kerala which, recognize that possessory
right is available for partition and can be partitioned unless and until
parties prove a better title suggesting impartibility of a property.
In this regard, the decision of Surjit Singh vs
Ekta Gulati, 2012 SCC Online Del 4233 can be referred to
wherein it was observed:.......................
Again, possession of water bills, house tax receipt in the name of
plaintiff number 1 before the year 2006 have also not been
disputed/rebutted by defendant number 1. It is a trite law that in a suit for
declaration of title, the burden always lies on the plaintiff to make out and
establish a case for grant of such declaration. Thus, in view of above
discussion it can be safely summed up that the burden of proof lying upon
the plaintiffs in light/view of balance of probabilities have been well
discharged by them. Further, possessory rights are a facet of different kinds
of rights over immovable property and can be subject matter of partition.
Reliance is placed upon Surjit Singh & Ors. v Ekta Gulati & Ors., RFA No.
166/2012, decided on 16.08.2012 by Hon'ble High Court of Delhi.
Accordingly, as burden of proof discharged by plaintiffs onus then shifts
up on the defendants.
21. Ld. Counsel for plaintiff has relied upon the precedent laid down
in the case of Surjit Singh (supra). But, with utmost respect, the Court is
of the view that the facts and circumstances of the said case were
peculiar in nature and are distinguishable from the present case. In the
present case, the concerned department/lessor has already conveyed to
D-1 and thereby, to the legal heirs of Smt. Karmawali that 'legal heirs
of the attorney cannot acquire the property of lessee died intestate in
succession'. Surprisingly, neither D-1 nor plaintiff nor other legal heirs
of Smt. Karmawali had ever challenged the said decision of the
concerned department till date. The plaintiff did not implead the
concerned department in the array of parties to provide it a chance to
clarify or defend its position as lessor in this regard. Accordingly, the
issue no. 1 is decided against the plaintiff.
It has been time and again observed by the Hon'ble Superior Courts
that even a license with respect to immovable property,once continue after
the demise of licensee, is valuable property even if not immovable
property and is partible among the legal heirs of the licensee. Also, the
judgment in a Civil Suit is to be written on findings on issues framed in the
suit and these issues which in turn arise from pleadings of the parties. It
was never the plea of the defendant that suit property is not partible or that
plaintiff is not one of the legal heirs of Late Hari Om. Reliance is placed
upon Shyam Behari vs. Ram Kishan, 2013 SCC online Del 4110, Surjit
Singh vs. Ekta Gulati 2012 SCC online Del 4233 and Gopi Chand vs.
Geeta Devi & Ors., 2020 SCC online Delhi 2420. Thus, this Court is of
the considered opinion that as per section 10 of the Hindu Succession Act,
1956, both plaintiff and defendant being daughter and daughter-in-law
respectively of Late Hari Om are entitled for half shares each, being class-I
legal heirs. Hence, this issue is decided in favour of plaintiff and
defendant.
2024.02.28
17:05:01
+0530
themselves admitted in the written statement that Late
Pokhar Das was the owner of the suit property and therefore,
they are estopped from raising the aforesaid issue. Moreover
the Plaintiff has proven the registered relinquishment deed
and the official record of the mutation, wherein the Plaintiff
and his brother is recorded as the joint owners of the suit
property. The parties are admittedly in possession of the suit
property since 1961. It has been held by the Hon'ble High
Court of Delhi, in, "Surjit Singh vs. Ekta Gulati
(16.08.2012): RFA 166/2012: Manu/DE/4037/2012", that
even the possessory rights, in the immovable properties,
inherited by the parties from a common ancestor can become
subject matter of partition. Therefore, the nature of rights,
being asserted by the parties in the present suit, entitles the
Plaintiff to seek partition of the same. Moreover, the
registered relinquishment deed, the official record of
mutation and property tax, the possession, read alongwith the
admission of the Defendants of ownership of Late Pokhar
Das makes out the case of the suit property being jointly
owned by the Plaintiff and the Defendants, deriving their
antecedents title from the common ancestor. The Plaintiff
has also sought declaration of ownership of the suit property.
It has been time and again observed by the Hon'ble Superior Courts
that even a license with respect to immovable property,once continue after
the demise of licensee, is valuable property even if not immovable
property and is partible among the legal heirs of the licensee. Also, the
judgment in a Civil Suit is to be written on findings on issues framed in the
suit and these issues which in turn arise from pleadings of the parties. It
was never the plea of the defendant that suit property is not partible or that
plaintiff is not one of the legal heirs of Late Chander Bhan and Late Natiya
Devi. Reliance is placed upon Shyam Behari vs. Ram Kishan, 2013 SCC
online Del 4110, Surjit Singh vs. Ekta Gulati 2012 SCC online Del 4233
and Gopi Chand vs. Geeta Devi & Ors., 2020 SCC online Delhi 2420.
It has been held by the Hon'ble High Court of
Delhi, in, "Surjit Singh vs. Ekta Gulati (16.08.2012): RFA
166/2012: Manu/DE/4037/2012", that even the possessory
rights, in the immovable properties, inherited by the parties
from a common ancestor can become subject matter of
partition. Therefore, the Plaintiff is entitled to preliminary
decree of partition with regard to the rights of late Balwanti
Devi in the property no. F-473, Madipur, J. J. Colony, Delhi-
110063 admeasuring 20 sq. yards, in 1/3rd share.