K.V.V. Ardhanari Chettiar And Co., By ... vs The Union Of India (Uoi) Represented By ... on 15 December, 1955
I am in respectful agreement with the liberal interpretation given by the Calcutta High Court that the word "loss" was wide enough to include all cases where the goods are not forthcoming and, therefore, included a case of non-delivery. But if the Court on the evidence comes to the conclusion that there is any wilful withholding of the goods by the company, then undoubtedly it cannot be said to have been lost by the company. If, however, the withholding or the disappearance of the goods is due to the misconduct of the servants of the railway company, which eventually the administration is not able to trace and recover, then the mere fact that it is the company's servant that is responsible for the disappearance is no ground to say that the goods have not been lost by the company, and it will amount to a loss even in such a case. I am in respectful agreement with the view of Horwill, J., in Governor-General of India in Council v. Krishna Shenoy that it is necessary for the railway company to give some proof that the goods have been lost destroyed or deteriorated. But when once they place sufficient material to show that the goods have disappeared at some stage and therefore are not forthcoming it will then be for the plaintiff to establish if it is his case that there is a wilful withholding of the goods and the goods have not been in fact lost but are under the control of the company and the company is able to deliver them.