M/S.Cochin Refineries Ltd vs Vadavukode Puthencruiz Grama on 18 August, 2007
"The distinction between compensatory fee and
regulatory fee is well established by several decisions of this
Court. Reference may be made to the decision of the
Constitution Bench in Corpn. of Calcutta v. Liberty Cinema.
It has been held in the said decision that the expression
'licence fee' does not necessarily mean a fee in lieu of
services and that in the case of regulatory fees, no quid pro
quo need be established. The following observations may
usefully be quoted: