Calcutta State Transport Corporation ... vs G.K. Bhattacharya And Ors. on 16 March, 1988
16. Mr. Mitra tried to distinguish by referring Management of the Express News Papers (Pvt. Ltd.) v. The Presiding Officer, Labour Court, Madurai, (Supra) which was also cited by Mr. Banerjee. But we do not find any substance in the submission of Mr. Mitra. As in the instant case of the Management of the Express News Papers, the concerned employee, one, Mr. Brain Bobb, who was working journalist, was appointed on probation on 28-2-1957 for six months in the first instance. On a specific stipulation that during the period of probation, the service would be confirmed on completion of the probationary period satisfactorily. Before expiry of the probationary period of the six months, the management found the working of the said Journalist unsatisfactory and probationary period was terminated on 11th July, 1957. It was contended in the case of Management of the Express News Papers, that High Court was wrong in law in thinking that once the period of six months expired, Mr. Bobb still continued to be in service of the appellant as a probationer. On behalf of the court K. C. Das Gupta, J, observed that, "In our oninion, we have no doubt about the position in law that an employee appointed on probation for six months continues as a probationer even after the period of six months if at the end of the period his service had either not been terminated or he is confirmed." It appears clear to us that without anything more, an appointment on probation for six months gives the employer no right to terminate the service of an employee before six months had expired, except on the ground of misconduct or other sufficient reasons in which case, even the services of a permanent employee could be terminated. At the end of the six months period, the employer can either confirm him or terminate his service, because his services were found unsatisfactory. If no action is taken by the employer, either by way of confirmation or by way of termination, the employee continues to be in services as a probationer. So far the instant case in concerned, the respondent petitioner was allowed to continue by an express order of extension and that too upto a period of two years and within the extended period of probation, the probationary period was terminated. Therefore, the contentions of Mr. Mitra, cannot be accepted.