The State vs Minaketan Patnaik on 22 April, 1952
23. I am also unable to agree that the C.I.D. Inspector Mr. Ray (P. W. 8) became an abettor by his conduct in laying out the trap and executing the same. As pointed out in 'EMPEROR v. KESRI CHAND', AIR 1945 All 207 at p. 210, relying on the well-known observations of Lord Alverstone C J. in 'REX v. MAR-TIMER', (1911) 1 K. B. 70, a
" 'trap' is nothing but the means of detecting crimes, by catching the criminal 'flag-rante delicto.' Just as a crime assumes protean shapes, so has the method of its detection to take countless courses and assume countless forms.....It is to be remembered that the offence of offering to or accepting bribe by a public servant cannot, ordinarily, be detected without laying a trap."