M/S Vidya Vikas Samithi Trust, Tandur vs Syed Mehdi Ali Khan Sinkander on 23 February, 2021
28. In view of the aforesaid legal position, and on analysis of oral
and documentary evidence, it is clear from Exs.A.1 to A.9, A.16, A.20
to A.37, and Exs.B.1 to B.37 that the plaintiff and its predecessor-in-
title are in possession and enjoyment over the suit schedule
property. Though the defendants claimed their possession and title,
but they failed to place any cogent and convincing evidence except
harping on Exs.B.36 to B.48 which are pattadar passbooks and title
deeds issued in pursuant to the proceedings dated 11.01.2012 under
Ex.B.34. The said Exhibits show that the same were issued
simultaneously on the date of orders passed by the Tahsildar under
Ex.B.34, and B.48 is the patta for the year 2012-13 and the said
pahani also issued in pursuant to the orders under Ex.B.34 and all
are of the same year of 2012. Therefore, in the absence of placing any
earlier pahanis to show their possession, it cannot be accepted that
the defendants were in possession of the suit schedule property and
admittedly the plaintiff disputed the same which is subject matter of
W.P.No.17376 of 2012. The learned Counsel for respondents 1 to 6
heavily relied on Ex.B.33, the proceedings of the Joint Collector,
dated 16.09.2003, wherein he set aside the proceedings dated
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17.03.1991 passed by the Revenue Divisional Officer, Vikarabad,
under Ex.B.30. The Joint Collector relying on clause 6 of the sale
deed held that on the principle that 'no man can transfer better title
than what he has' and further held that Mir Mohammed Ali Khan is
the pattadar, who is not a party to the registered sale deed and
therefore, it is not binding on him. The Joint Collector failed to read
clause 6 of the sale deed in its entirety and in the first part of the
limb, all the right, title, interest and possession was conveyed to the
purchaser and in the second limb, it was stated that the sale will be
without any warranty or guarantee and shall be without any liability
on the part of the Official Liquidator. The said clause is incorporated
only in the event of any claim made by third parties at a future date,
the Official Liquidator is not liable and purchaser shall not claim any
diminution in the property as held by the Hon'ble Supreme Court in
(1994) 1 SCC 575, United Bank of India vs. Official Liquidator. The
defendants further claimed that as per Exs.B.1 to B.7, Mir
Mohammed Ali Khan name was shown as pattadar and contended
that he is a rightful owner and possessor of the suit schedule land. It
is evident from said Exs.B.1 to B.7, the name of "Cheeni Factory" i.e.,
M/s. Deccan Porcelain and Potteries Limited, was shown in
possessory column. Therefore, the claim of the possession by the
defendants falsifies their claim of possession. Further, D.W.1
45
admitted in cross-examination that they never cultivated the suit
lands. It is well settled law by the Hon'ble Supreme Court in catena
of decisions that the revenue entries do not confer any title. As
stated above, the plaintiff could be able to establish its possession
over the suit schedule property by way of oral and documentary
evidence. The Trial Court without considering the oral and
documentary evidence in proper perspective, more particularly with
regard to Ex.A.16, wherein it was specifically recorded that the
plaintiff was in possession of the suit schedule land and earlier to
that, "Cheeni Factory" i.e., M/s. Deccan Porcelain and Potteries
Limited, was in possession of the same for the last 35 years. The said
findings and observations under Ex.A.16 are binding on the Court
below. The Court below also failed to consider the purport of the
clause 6 of the sale deed in proper perspective and relying on the
order of the Joint Collector, Ex.B.33, holding that the name of Mir
Mohammed Ali Khan was recorded as pattadar and, therefore,
dismissed the suit without looking into the possessory column in
Ex.B.1 to B.7 wherein the name of the Cheeni Factory was recorded.
The Trial Court also without framing the issue with regard to title
decided the title of the defendants, which is unsustainable in law.