Engineering Systems Limited & Ors. vs . A.B. Sugars Ltd.; 154 (2008) Delhi on 24 May, 2019
22. The argument of the Ld. Counsel for the accused that the accused is not
liable under the present complaint as entire payment has been made by the
accused in the execution of the decree passed by Ld. Civil Court with respect to the
cheque in question, holds no water. It is well settled that the complainant can file
both civil and criminal case under section 138 Negotiable Instruments Act
simultaneously. Reliance is placed upon the case of Mohandas Vs. P. Abdul
Azeez 2013 CRI. L.J (NOC) 313 wherein Hon'ble High Court of Kerala has
observed, "It is well settled that enforcement of the liability through a civil court will
not disentitle the aggrieved person from prosecuting the offender for the offence
punishable under section 138 of the act. Both remedies may be simultaneously
available and a civil suit can not deter the criminal cause of action. Successful
termination of the civil litigation cannot ipso facto mean that the criminal prosecution
cannot be pursued.