"33. The defendant no. 2 in its written statement claims that
the word RATHI is a common word and that the name was
adopted by them because the great grandfather of the
promoter/director of the defendant no. 2 was a resident of
Rathi Vas village in Haryana. However no evidence has been
placed on record to prove the said contention. Further,
applying the ratio in the Greaves Cotton Case (supra), the
defendants' use of the word 'GOLDEN' before the mark of the
plaintiff 'RATHI' does not entitle them to use the impugned
mark. The plaintiff's mark 'RATHI' is the essential part of
their registered trademark and has been in use since the year
1980 as proved in Issues No. 1 and 2. Further, it is also seen
from the newspaper clippings of the advertisements of the
plaintiff's products placed on record, that they sell the
products under the trademark 'RATHI' along with suffixes like
Signature Not Verified CS(COMM) 51/2022 Page 53 of 59Digitally SignedBy:KAMAL KUMARSigning Date:22.09.202219:23:20
'TOR' and 'THERMEX', thus bearing the marks 'RATHI
TOR' and 'RATHI THERMEX'. Furthermore, it is stated by
defendant no. 2 in its written statement that the plaintiffs are
also selling their products under the names 'RATHI
EUROTEM' and 'RATHI PRAGATI'. Therefore it is clear to
me that the word 'RATHI' forms an essential part of the
plaintiff's trademark and thus, the defendants do not have the
right to use the said word with any suffixes or prefixes. Issue
No. 7 is decided in favour of the plaintiff."
In Greaves Cotton Limited v. Mr. Mohammad Rafi &
Ors., 2011 SCC OnLine Del 2596, this Court held that neither deletion of a
part of a registered trademark nor the prefix or suffix of another word to it
would validate the use of a trademark by an unlicensed user, as this would
not even be in the interest of a consumer who would buy the product under
an impression that both products emanate from the same source, more
particularly, where the quality of the product is different.
14. I had the occasion to consider somewhat similar issue in Greaves Cotton
Ltd. v Mohamamd Rafi & Ors. [2011(46) PTC 468(Del.)]. In that case, the
plaintiff was the registered proprietor of the trademark „GREAVES‟ which was
also being used by it as a part of its corporate name. Defendant no.1 before this
Court had applied for registration of the trademark "GREAVES INDIA". Holding
that the plaintiff was entitled to permanent injunction against use of the impugned
mark, this Court, inter alia, held as under:
41. Same set of scenario also came up for consideration before this Court in
the case of Greaves Cotton Limited V. Mohammad Rafi & Ors, 2011 (46)
PTC 466 (Del.), where there was dispute in relation to the use of the word
"GREAVES" by the Defendant company wherein this court decorously held
as under :
31. The defendant no.1 in its written statement claims that the word
RATHI is a common word and that the name was adopted by them
because the great grandfather of the promoter/director of the defendant
no.1 was a resident of Rathi Vas village in Haryana. However no
evidence has been placed on record to prove the said contention.
Further, applying the ratio in the Greaves Cotton Case (supra), the
defendants‟ use of the word „GOLDEN‟ before the mark of the
plaintiff „RATHI‟ does not entitle them to use the impugned mark. The
plaintiff‟s mark „RATHI‟ is the essential part of their registered
trademark and has been in use since the year 1975 as established in
Issues No. 1 and 2. Further, it is also seen from the newspaper
clippings of the advertisements of the plaintiff‟s products placed on
record, that they sell the products under the trademark „RATHI‟ along
with suffixes like „TOR‟ and „THERMEX‟ thus bearing the marks
„RATHI TOR‟ and „RATHI THERMEX‟. Furthermore, it is stated by
defendant no.2 in its written statement that the plaintiffs are also
selling their products under the names „RATHI EUROTEM‟ and
„RATHI PRAGATI‟. Therefore it is clear to me that the word
„RATHI‟ forms an essential part of the plaintiff‟s trademark and thus,
the defendants do not have the right to use the said word with any
suffixes or prefixes. Issue No.7 is decided in favour of the plaintiff.
33. The defendant no.2 in its written statement claims that the word
RATHI is a common word and that the name was adopted by them
because the great grandfather of the promoter/director of the defendant
no.2 was a resident of Rathi Vas village in Haryana. However no
evidence has been placed on record to prove the said contention.
Further, applying the ratio in the Greaves Cotton Case (supra), the
defendants‟ use of the word „GOLDEN‟ before the mark of the
plaintiff „RATHI‟ does not entitle them to use the impugned mark. The
plaintiff‟s mark „RATHI‟ is the essential part of their registered
trademark and has been in use since the year 1980 as proved in Issues
No. 1 and 2. Further, it is also seen from the newspaper clippings of the
advertisements of the plaintiff‟s products placed on record, that they
C.S. (O.S.) Nos. 1383/2005 Page 20 of 26
sell the products under the trademark „RATHI‟ along with suffixes like
„TOR‟ and „THERMEX‟, thus bearing the marks „RATHI TOR‟ and
„RATHI THERMEX‟. Furthermore, it is stated by defendant no.2 in its
written statement that the plaintiffs are also selling their products under
the names „RATHI EUROTEM‟ and „RATHI PRAGATI‟. Therefore it
is clear to me that the word „RATHI‟ forms an essential part of the
plaintiff‟s trademark and thus, the defendants do not have the right to
use the said word with any suffixes or prefixes. Issue No.7 is decided
in favour of the plaintiff.