Smt.M.S.Rajeshwari vs State Of Karnataka on 20 March, 2023
facts of the case on hand. The facts in this case
and the facts in D.S. Nakara [D.S. Nakara v.
Union of India, (1983) 1 SCC 305 : 1983 SCC
(L&S) 145] are clearly distinguishable.
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D.S. Nakara & Others vs Union Of India on 17 December, 1982
Sitaram Singh vs The State Of Bihar And Ors on 3 May, 2023
In view of the above and for the reasons
stated above, we are of the opinion that the
controversy/issue in the present appeal is
squarely covered by the decision of this
Court in D.S. Nakara [D.S. Nakara v. Union
of India, (1983) 1 SCC 305. The decision of
this Court in D.S. Nakara shall be applicable
with full force to the facts of the case on
hand. The Division Bench of the High Court
has clearly erred in not following the
decision of this Court in D.S. Nakara and
has clearly erred in reversing the judgment
and order of the learned Single Judge. The
impugned judgment and order passed by the
Division Bench is not sustainable and the
same deserves to be quashed and set aside
and is accordingly quashed and set aside.
The judgment and order passed by the
learned Single Judge is hereby restored and
it is held that all the pensioners, irrespective
of their date of retirement viz. pre-1996
retirees shall be entitled to revision in
pension on a par with those pensioners who
retired post-1996. The arrears be paid to the
respective pensioners within a period of
three months from today."
E. Arumugam (Retd) vs The Government Of India on 17 June, 2015
Although she has not challenged the cut-off date as arbitrary, reliance
in this connection is placed by her on the decision in the case of D.S.
Nakara v. Union of India1. This decision has been subsequently explained and
distinguished in a number of cases.
Sh. Chaman Lal vs Municipal Corporation Of Delhi on 13 January, 2010
As ruled by the Apex Court in a Constitution Bench decision of D.S. Nakara & others v. Union of India, 1983 SCC (L&S) 145 that in upholding the constitutional mandate of Article 14 of the Constitution, financial constraints are not to be an impediment.
Vungkhonem vs State Of Manipur And Ors. on 14 December, 2007
That is the combined effect of staff Circular No. 18 dated 8.4.1974 read with the Pension Fund Rules referred to supra. The reasons for prescribing the maximum age limit of 35 or 38, as the case may be, for the purpose of induction into Pension Fund appears to be that the employee would be able to render minimum service of 20 years as contemplated by Rule 22 of the Pension Fund Rules. However, there does not appear to be any rational or discernible basis for fixing the cut-of date as 1.1.1965, notwithstanding their earlier confirmation in bank service. True, a new benefit has been conferred on the ex servicemen and therefore, a cut-off date could be fixed for extending this new benefit, without offending the ratio of the decision in D.S. Nakara v. Union of India but there could be no arbitrariness or irrationality in fixing such date. Minimum qualifying service being the essential consideration, even according to the Bank, there is no reason why the ex-servicemen like the respondents, who from the date of their confirmation had put in more than twenty years of service, even taking the retirement age as 58, should be excluded. No reason is forthcoming in the counter-affidavit filed by the Bank for choosing the said date. When it is decided to extend the pensionary benefit to ex-servicemen drawing pension, the denial of the benefit to some of the serving employees should be based on rational and intelligible criterion. In substance, that is the view taken by the High Court and we see no reason to differ with that view.
Tarkeshwar Tiwari vs Kendriya Vidyalaya Sanghthan on 23 May, 2025
Nakara [D.S. Nakara v. Union of India, (1983) 1
SCC 305 : 1983 SCC (L&S) 145] cannot, therefore, be an
authority for this case.‖
Having observed that the Pension Scheme and the
Provident Fund Scheme were structurally different, it was
then concluded that the retirees in both categories did not
belong to the same class and that there was no
discrimination. The challenge was, therefore, rejected.
Tasadduque Khan vs Kendriya Vidyalaya Sanghthan on 23 May, 2025
Nakara [D.S. Nakara v. Union of India, (1983) 1
SCC 305 : 1983 SCC (L&S) 145] cannot, therefore, be an
authority for this case.‖
Having observed that the Pension Scheme and the
Provident Fund Scheme were structurally different, it was
then concluded that the retirees in both categories did not
belong to the same class and that there was no
discrimination. The challenge was, therefore, rejected.
Nirmala Chaudhary vs Kendriya Vidyalaya Sanghthan on 23 May, 2025
Nakara [D.S. Nakara v. Union of India, (1983) 1
SCC 305 : 1983 SCC (L&S) 145] cannot, therefore, be an
authority for this case.‖
Having observed that the Pension Scheme and the
Provident Fund Scheme were structurally different, it was
then concluded that the retirees in both categories did not
belong to the same class and that there was no
discrimination. The challenge was, therefore, rejected.
Archana Maheshwari vs Kendriya Vidyalaya Sanghthan on 23 May, 2025
Nakara [D.S. Nakara v. Union of India, (1983) 1
SCC 305 : 1983 SCC (L&S) 145] cannot, therefore, be an
authority for this case.‖
Having observed that the Pension Scheme and the
Provident Fund Scheme were structurally different, it was
then concluded that the retirees in both categories did not
belong to the same class and that there was no
discrimination. The challenge was, therefore, rejected.
D.A.Ramakrishnan vs The Government Of Tamil Nadu on 18 January, 2018
However, in subsequent decisions this Court has considerably watered down the rigid view taken in Nakara case as observed in para 29 of the decision of this Court in State of Punjab vs. Amar Nath Goyal.