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Sitaram Singh vs The State Of Bihar And Ors on 3 May, 2023

In view of the above and for the reasons stated above, we are of the opinion that the controversy/issue in the present appeal is squarely covered by the decision of this Court in D.S. Nakara [D.S. Nakara v. Union of India, (1983) 1 SCC 305. The decision of this Court in D.S. Nakara shall be applicable with full force to the facts of the case on hand. The Division Bench of the High Court has clearly erred in not following the decision of this Court in D.S. Nakara and has clearly erred in reversing the judgment and order of the learned Single Judge. The impugned judgment and order passed by the Division Bench is not sustainable and the same deserves to be quashed and set aside and is accordingly quashed and set aside. The judgment and order passed by the learned Single Judge is hereby restored and it is held that all the pensioners, irrespective of their date of retirement viz. pre-1996 retirees shall be entitled to revision in pension on a par with those pensioners who retired post-1996. The arrears be paid to the respective pensioners within a period of three months from today."
Patna High Court Cites 25 - Cited by 0 - P Singh - Full Document

Vungkhonem vs State Of Manipur And Ors. on 14 December, 2007

That is the combined effect of staff Circular No. 18 dated 8.4.1974 read with the Pension Fund Rules referred to supra. The reasons for prescribing the maximum age limit of 35 or 38, as the case may be, for the purpose of induction into Pension Fund appears to be that the employee would be able to render minimum service of 20 years as contemplated by Rule 22 of the Pension Fund Rules. However, there does not appear to be any rational or discernible basis for fixing the cut-of date as 1.1.1965, notwithstanding their earlier confirmation in bank service. True, a new benefit has been conferred on the ex servicemen and therefore, a cut-off date could be fixed for extending this new benefit, without offending the ratio of the decision in D.S. Nakara v. Union of India but there could be no arbitrariness or irrationality in fixing such date. Minimum qualifying service being the essential consideration, even according to the Bank, there is no reason why the ex-servicemen like the respondents, who from the date of their confirmation had put in more than twenty years of service, even taking the retirement age as 58, should be excluded. No reason is forthcoming in the counter-affidavit filed by the Bank for choosing the said date. When it is decided to extend the pensionary benefit to ex-servicemen drawing pension, the denial of the benefit to some of the serving employees should be based on rational and intelligible criterion. In substance, that is the view taken by the High Court and we see no reason to differ with that view.
Gauhati High Court Cites 11 - Cited by 16 - T N Singh - Full Document

Pramod Kumar Agarwal & Ors vs Indian Oil Corporation Ltd. & Ors. on 4 April, 2025

That is the combined effect of Staff Circular No. 18 dated 8-4-1974 read with the Pension Fund Rules referred to supra. The reason for prescribing the maximum age-limit of 35 or 38, as the case may be, for the purpose of induction into Pension Fund appears to be that the employee would be able to render minimum service of 20 years as contemplated by Rule 22 of the Pension Fund Rules. However, there does not appear to be any rationale or discernible basis for fixing the cut-off date as 1-1-1965, notwithstanding their earlier confirmation in bank service. True, a new benefit has been conferred on the ex-servicemen and therefore, a cut-off Signature Not Verified Digitally Signed By:KAMAL KUMAR W.P.(C) 4406/2017 and connected matter Page 51 of 59 Signing Date:07.04.2025 23:51:06 date could be fixed for extending this new benefit, without offending the ratio of the decision in D.S. Nakara v. Union of India [(1983) 1 SCC 305 :
Delhi High Court Cites 35 - Cited by 0 - J Singh - Full Document

Retired Officers Welfare Society & Ors vs Indian Oil Corporation Ltd. & Anr on 4 April, 2025

That is the combined effect of Staff Circular No. 18 dated 8-4-1974 read with the Pension Fund Rules referred to supra. The reason for prescribing the maximum age-limit of 35 or 38, as the case may be, for the purpose of induction into Pension Fund appears to be that the employee would be able to render minimum service of 20 years as contemplated by Rule 22 of the Pension Fund Rules. However, there does not appear to be any rationale or discernible basis for fixing the cut-off date as 1-1-1965, notwithstanding their earlier confirmation in bank service. True, a new benefit has been conferred on the ex-servicemen and therefore, a cut-off Signature Not Verified Digitally Signed By:KAMAL KUMAR W.P.(C) 4406/2017 and connected matter Page 51 of 59 Signing Date:07.04.2025 23:51:06 date could be fixed for extending this new benefit, without offending the ratio of the decision in D.S. Nakara v. Union of India [(1983) 1 SCC 305 :
Delhi High Court Cites 35 - Cited by 0 - J Singh - Full Document

V.Rajendran vs Union Of India [Air 1983 Sc 130]; But on 26 July, 2017

That is the combined effect of the staff circular No. 18 dated 8.4.1974 read with the Pension Fund Rules referred to supra. The reason for prescribing the maximum age limit of 35 or 38, as the case may be, for the purpose of induction into pension fund appears to be that the employee would be able to render minimum service of 20 years as contemplated by Rule 22 of the Pension Fund Rules. However, there does not appear to be any rationale or discernible basis for fixing the cutoff date as 1.1.1965, notwithstanding their earlier confirmation in Bank service. True, a new benefit has been conferred on the ex-servicemen and therefore a cutoff date could be fixed for extending this new benefit, without offending the ratio of the decision in D.S. Nakara and others Vs. Union of India [AIR 1983 SC 130]; but, there could be no arbitrariness or irrationality in fixing such date. Minimum qualifying service being the essential consideration, even according to the Bank, there is no reason why the ex-servicemen like the respondents, who from the date of their confirmation had put in more than twenty years of service, even taking the retirement age as 58, should be excluded. No reason is forthcoming in the counter-affidavit filed by the Bank for choosing the said date. When it is decided to extend the pensionary benefits to ex-servicemen drawing pension, the denial of the benefit to some of the serving employees should be based on rational and intelligible criterion. In substance, that is the view taken by the High Court and we see no reason to differ with that view. 

Pritam Kaur Ghai vs Kendriya Vidyalaya Sanghthan on 23 May, 2025

Nakara [D.S. Nakara v. Union of India, (1983) 1 SCC 305 : 1983 SCC (L&S) 145] cannot, therefore, be an authority for this case.‖ Having observed that the Pension Scheme and the Provident Fund Scheme were structurally different, it was then concluded that the retirees in both categories did not belong to the same class and that there was no discrimination. The challenge was, therefore, rejected.
Central Administrative Tribunal - Delhi Cites 29 - Cited by 0 - Full Document

Dr. Pardaman Singh And Others vs State Of Haryana And Others on 12 January, 2010

15. As noticed earlier, the learned Judges even after noticing that the ratio in the judgment of this Court in Nakara case cannot be pressed into service, erroneously granted relief on the alleged delay on the part of the appellant-Electricity Board in introducing the pension scheme which certainly cannot be a ground for the Court to give retrospective effect to the pension scheme. Moreover, the appellant-Board had given well-founded reasons for introducing the pension scheme from 1-7-1986 including financial constraints, a valid ground. We are of the view that the retired employees (respondents), who had retired from service CWP No. 5770 of 1999 -15- before 1-7-1986 and those who were in employment on the said date, cannot be treated alike as they do not belong to one class. The workmen, who had retired after receiving all the benefits available under the Contributory Provident Fund Scheme, cease to be employees of the appellant-Board w.e.f. the date of their retirement. They form a separate class.
Punjab-Haryana High Court Cites 19 - Cited by 0 - Full Document
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