Jagdish Singh vs Union Of India (Uoi) And Ors. on 31 January, 1975
18. Now I may briefly refer to the cases of other High Courts on which reliance was placed by learned Counsel on either side. Learned Counsel for the Union placed reliance on B.L. Rastogi v. Railway Board, New Delhi 1974 Lab IC 918 (Raj), M.P. Patil v. D.R. Khanna , Union of India v. Santi Kumar , Harinder v. Northern Railway AIR 1967 Delhi 79 and Iqbal Singh v. Divisional Superintendent 1973 (1) SLR 712. I may net deal with each case individually, suffice it to say that they relate to certain orders of the Railway Board which have been taken to be Rules within the meaning of Rule 157 of the Indian Railway Establishment Code. By and large, it will depend upon the nature of the provision that came up for consideration. Here I have specifically dealt with Ex R/4 in the light of what is contained in Rule 2 of Chapter III of the Manual and I am unable to deduce, as I have already observed, a general proposition that each and every order of the Railway Board, be it in any form, will form, will be a rule, merely because it is of general application to non-gazetted staff. It will depend on the subject matter of the order, the manner in which it is made and whether it is published in some known form.