S.V. Bagi vs State Of Karnataka on 28 February, 1992
7. Our attention was drawn by Mr. S. P. Bhat, learned counsel for the assessee in the first revision petition (S.T.R.P. No. 17 of 1987), to the recent judgment of a Division Bench in Assistant Commercial Tax Officer v. N. N. Jariwala . This was a case where a writ petition was filed to impugn an order made under section 31. It was contended that the assessee was estopped from presenting a writ petition on the ground of acquiescence. The Division Bench observed that if the amount of the compounding fee which was demanded by the sales tax authorities had been within the maximum amount prescribed under section 31 there would have been considerable force in their contention that the assessee, having agreed to the compounding of the offence on payment of the amount within the maximum limits prescribed by law and having avoided prosecution, could not subsequently turn around and contend that the amount collected was excessive. But, in the opinion of the Division Bench, that consideration would not apply to a case where, either on account of misconstruction of the provisions of the Act or for any other reason, the sales tax authorities had demanded an amount which was beyond the maximum prescribed and, on account of ignorance or for any other reason, the assessee had agreed to pay or had paid it to avoid prosecution. In such a case the assessee had the right to contend that the amount that was demanded was not authorised by law and he could not be precluded from challenging the action of the sales tax authorities merely because he had agreed to pay the amount and have the offence compounded.