Muthukumarsawmi Pillai And Ors. vs Emperor on 17 April, 1912
I agree with Batchelor, J., that a confession which is inadmissible against the person making it is a fortiori inadmissible against another person implicated by it. Queen-Empress v. Tribhovan Manekchand 9 B. 131 was cited by Mr. Napier in support of his contention. The question admittedly did not arise for decision in that case. The question was whether a confessional statement was admissible against the maker in an inquiry under Section 523, Criminal Procedure Code, as to whom certain stolen property should be returned. The Court held that the word confession has reference only to criminal proceedings, that Section 25 excluded the use of the statement in question in that case only in such proceedings and that the statement was receivable in evidence as an admission in the inquiry made by the Court as to the person entitled to the return of the property. Reliance is placed on the observation of West, J., that "confession" in Section 25 as in Section 24 means "a confession made by an accused person, which it is proposed to prove against him to establish an offence." No doubt, a confession would generally be made by an accused person and would be generally also used against him. The point made by the learned Judge was that Section 25 did not refer to the use of a confession in other than a criminal proceeding. I do not think he addressed himself to the question whether a confession should always be a statement by a party to the proceeding.