Mytrah Vayu (Brahamputra) Private ... vs M/S. Solar Energy Corporation Of India ... on 18 March, 2024
The attention of the Learned Single Judge of the Delhi High Court,
in Hindustan Construction Co. Ltd (order dated 13.02.2023), was not
drawn to the earlier two Division Bench Judgements of the Delhi High
Court in Consortium of Deepak Cable India Limited & Abir
Infrastructure Private Limited (Dcil-Aipl) Thr Abir v. Teestavalley
Power Transmission Limited : 2014 SCC OnLine Del 4741, and Zee
Entertainment Enterprises Ltd. v. Railtel Corporation of India Ltd.,
2021 SCC OnLine Del 5004, in both of which it was held that there were
only two well recognized exceptions to the rule against permitting payment
under a bank guarantee; they were (a) a fraud of egregious nature; (b)
encashment of the bank guarantee would result in irretrievable harm or
injustice of an irreversible kind to one of the parties; there was no separate
third exception of a 'special equity' justifying grant of an injunction to
restrain the beneficiary from receiving under an unconditional bank
I.A. No. 83/2024 IN A. No. 29/2024 Page 61 of 75
guarantee and, if there existed any third exception of a special equity, the
same had to be of a kind akin to irretrievable injustice or putting a party in
an irretrievable situation; special equities could not be considered as a
totally separate exception but was more akin to the requirement of
irretrievable injustice; 'special equities' were in a sense special
circumstances which would justify granting the exceptional relief for
interdicting a bank guarantee, as not granting the said relief would cause
irretrievable harm or injury to the party which has otherwise established a
compelling case; and commercial disputes, arising in relation to the
transactions, do not present special equities.