the petitioner had actively participated in preparation of the
Will and that they have concealed the said fact. Therefore, I am
of the considered opinion that the judgment passed by Hon'ble
Supreme Court in in Kavita Kanwar Vs. Pamella Mehta &
Ors. (Supra), is distinguishable on facts and not applicable to
the facts and circumstances of the present case.
40. Lastly, the appellant's counsel's plea that the Will was executed
under suspicious circumstances due to the attesting witnesses'
relationship with the beneficiary is also legally unsustainable. Apart
from inviting reference to the passage from the decision in the matter
of Kavita Kanwar v. Pamela Mehta (supra), the Supreme Court in the
case of Anand Burman v. State (supra) has held that even a
beneficiary could also be an attesting witness and mere relationship
does not disqualify a person, unless malafides or undue influence is
demonstrated.
Besides, following observations of Hon'ble Supreme
Court in Kavita Kanwar v. Pamela Mehta, (2021) 11 SCC 209: 2020 SCC
OnLine SC 464 are worth quoting:
30. The learned counsel appearing for the appellant
has placed reliance on the judgment in the case of Kavita
Kanwar v. Pamela Mehta and others (referred supra). In
the said case, the Apex Court observed that when the trial
Court has written the findings against the appellant after
fresh appreciation of the evidence and the High Court had
In Kavita Kanwar vs. Pamela Mehta and Ors (supra), in a similar
situation, the Apex Court observed that the basic question which
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immediately crops up is what could have the reason for the testatrix of
being desirous of providing unequal distribution of the assets by giving
major share to one child in preference to other two children. Even if it is
presumed that the testatrix had special affection towards one child, it is
difficult to assume that the alleged special affection towards one child
should necessarily correspond to repugnance towards the other children
by the same parents. In the ordinary and natural course, a person could be
expected to be more inclined towards the child taking his/her care;
however, it would be too unrealistic to assume that special love and
affection towards one, may be blue-eyed, child would also result in a
person leaving the serving and needy child in lurch. Such unfair
disposition of property or an unjust exclusion of the legal heirs, would be
regarded as a suspicious circumstance. The unexplained, unequal
distribution of the property was confounded by two other major factors:
In Kavita Kanwar (supra), the Supreme Court, placing reliance
on the Constitution Bench judgment in Shashi Kumar Banerjeet &
Ors. v. Subodh Kumar Banerjee & Ors., AIR 1964 SC 529, and Uma
Devi Nambiar & Ors. v. T.C.Sidhan, (2004) 2 SCC 321, held that
mere exclusion of the natural heirs or giving lesser share to them, by
itself, will not be considered as a suspicious circumstance. It was
observed that a Will is executed to alter the ordinary course of
succession, and by the very nature of things, it is bound to result in
either reducing/increasing or depriving the share of natural heir. It
was held that though it is true that a propounder of the Will has to
remove all suspicious circumstances, but the mere fact that the natural
heirs have either been excluded or a lesser share has been given to
them, would not in itself be a suspicious circumstance.