This Court in Asha Joseph v. Babu
C.George [2022 (3) KLT 208] after considering the aforesaid
principle and also the law laid down by the Apex Court as to
how the discretion under Section 20 of the Specific Relief Act
is to be exercised, held:
9. The learned counsel cited the decision of this Court in Asha
Joseph v. Babu C. George & Ors. [2022 (3) KHC 48] to
substantiate the point that before decreeing specific
performance it is obligatory to the court to consider whether by
doing so any unfair advantage would result for the plaintiff over
the defendant, the extent of hardship that may be caused to the
defendant and if it would render such enforcement inequitable
besides taking into consideration the totality of the
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circumstances of each case; and that specific performance
being an equitable relief balance of equity has also to be struck
taking into account all the relevant aspects of the matter
including the latches which occurred and parties respectively
responsible therefore.
The facts of this case are in a way
similar to the facts in Asha Joseph (supra) and I am of the
opinion that a relief similar to the one granted in the said judgment
would be equitable to both sides. In the said case, the Division
Bench directed execution of sale deed with respect to such extent
of property that could have been purchased for the amount which
had been paid as advance at the time of the agreement. In the
case on hand, an amount of Rs.6,00,000/- had been paid in 1996
itself. The rate fixed in the contract was Rs.20,500/- per cent. For
the amount of Rs.6,00,000/- paid as advance, the plaintiff could
have bought an extent of 29.27 cents at the rate of Rs.20,500/-
per cent.
The price of the property must necessarily have gone up
many fold. Hence directing the defendants to execute a
sale deed for the entire extent of the property
comprising 12 and odd acres for a sale consideration
fixed years back would be quite unjust, especially when
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the plaintiff has given only less than 20% of the sale
consideration by way of advance at the time of entering
into the agreement. However, a total rejection of the
relief of specific performance would also be unjust to the
plaintiff. Therefore, keeping in mind, the principles laid
down in the aforesaid decisions, we find that it would be
just and proper to grant a decree of specific
performance relating to that much extent of property
that could have been purchased for an amount of Rs.10
lakhs at the time of Ext.A2 agreement. As per Ext.A2,
the sale consideration for one cent of property has been
fixed at Rs.4,500/- per cent. Therefore for Rs.10 lakhs,
the plaintiff would have got about 2.22 acres, that is,
two acres and twenty-two cents of property. To
that extent alone, she can be granted a decree for
specific performance. Points answered accordingly.
Finally, the Division Bench granted decree for specific performance
relating 2.22 acres out of the total extent of 12.32 acres by adjusting
the sale comprised for the said sum. In fact, the ratio of the decree
cannot be applied in the instant case, since Rs.1 Lakh out of
Rs.2,30,000/- (Rupees Two Lakh Thirty Thousand only) was paid by
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the plaintiff in deviation from payment of only Rs.10 Lakh out of
Rs.55,44,000/- (Rupees Fifty Five Lakh Forty Four Thousand only).