Hemavathi Shivashankar vs Dr Tumkur S Shivashankar on 5 July, 2012
What is
required is that there must have been a judgment. What the
nature of that judgment should be is also indicated by the
opening portion of the section where it is stated that the
judgment must have directly adjudicated upon questions
arising between the parties. The court must have applied its
mind to that material and must have considered the evidence
made available to it in order that it may be said that there has
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been adjudication upon the merits of the case. It cannot be said
that the said decision on merits is possible only in cases where
the defendant enters appearance and contest the plaintiff's case.
Even where the defendant chooses to remain ex parte, it is
possible for the plaintiff to adduce evidence in support of his
claim. The decision on merits involves application of mind of
the court to the truth or falsity of the plaintiff's case and
therefore, though a judgment passed after the judicial
consideration of the matter by taking evidence may be a
decision on the merits, even though passed ex parte, a
decision passed without evidence of any kind or passed only
on its pleadings cannot be held to be a decision on merits.