A.P. State Financial Corporation, Rep. ... vs Professional Grade Components Ltd., ... on 12 September, 2003
In the instant case, after an order of winding up of the company was passed, the Corporation obtained permission of the Court to remain outside the liquidation proceedings, and having regard to the judgment of the apex Court in International Coach Builders Ltd. v. Karnataka Sate Financial Corpn., even on the date when the Corporation was permitted to remain outside the liquidation proceedings, the Corporation did not have the absolute superior right conferred upon it by Section 29 of the SFC Act over the properties hypothecated to it, for by then an order of winding up of the company had already been passed, and all the assets of the company in liquidation stood transferred to the custody of the Official Liquidator. Any superior right of the Corporation over the properties hypothecated to them, would be available to them only prior to the date of the company going into liquidation, and when once an order of winding up of a company is passed, whatever superior rights that were available to the Corporation under Section 29 of the SFC Act, became subjected to and were to operate in conjunction with the special rights given to the workmen under Sections 529 and 529-A of the Companies Act, who have pari passu charge over the properties of the company in liquidation. In that view of the matter, the Corporation cannot be allowed to contend that having regard to the power conferred upon them by Section 29 of the SFC Act, they can sell the properties hypothecated to them and appropriate the proceeds realized through the sale in their entirety for themselves nor can they be permitted to say that neither the Official Liquidator nor the secured creditors have any role to play, except to the extent of pari passu charge of the workmen over the properties of the company in liquidation.