Kailash Chandra vs Laxminarayan And Ors. on 4 August, 1965
6. According to the language of this subsection it appears that it casts a duty on the learned Magistrate before ordering compensation to take into consideration the cause shown by the complainant or informant and then to record his satisfaction regarding the nature of the complaint that it was false and either frivolous or vexatious and it is then that he can direct the petitioner to pay the compensation to the persons who have been acquitted. To my mind, the requirement of this Sub-section is mandatory and the learned Magistrate was under a duty to record his finding irrespective of what he had held in the judgment of acquittal as to whether the accusation brought by the complainant was false and either frivolous or vexatious. It was also necessary that the Magistrate should have given reasons for recording such finding before he could ask the complainant to pay compensation to the acquitted persons. I am supported in my view by the observations of Mookerji J. in Fakir Das Dutt's case, AIR 1957 Cal 225 where the learned Judge has observed as follows: