Chitrani Cinema vs Deputy Commercial Tax Officer on 19 February, 1996
In Nagarathinam Ammal v. Deputy Commercial Tax Officer [1987] 67 STC 464 a Division Bench of the Madras High Court dealt with the assessability of interest on penalty and delayed payment of tax. In that case, the demand of tax was made pursuant to the original order of assessment. That demand was already complied with. Later, a further demand was raised as penalty due in respect of the same assessment year. The writ petition filed by the appellant challenging the demand, was dismissed. On appeal, a Division Bench held that the dealer was liable to pay penalty if he failed to pay the tax in compliance with the notice of assessment. Referring to sub-section (3) of section 24 of the Tamil Nadu General Sales Tax Act, 1959 (as it then stood), the court held that unless there was fresh notice, there could be no liability on the part of the firm. As the appeals against the assessment orders were partly allowed, a fresh notice of demand had to be issued, so, it was only when the assessee failed to comply with the fresh notice, that he could be called a "defaulter" and before issuance of such a fresh notice, there could be no liability on the dealer for payment of penalty under the provisions of the Act and that the department was not entitled to raise the rate of penal interest relying on the amendment made in 1977. It was held that liability to pay penalty or interest was incurred with reference to the assessment year and the date of demand and default and not with reference to the assessment year and the date of demand and default and not with reference to any subsequent period. But in that case levying of penalty or making demand to pay interest itself was not upheld.