Commissioner Of Income-Tax vs Usha Telehoist Ltd. on 2 August, 1993
19. With great respect we fail to subscribe to the view taken by the Karnataka High Court in Chief CIT v. Mysore Sales International Ltd, [1992] 195 ITR 457, that the principle of ejusdem generis should apply in construing the expression "maintenance outside India of a branch, office or agency for the promotion of sales, etc." and the term "agency" should be interpreted to imply some establishment of like nature as a branch or office. Such interpretation is a contradiction in itself. When a person maintains an agency relation abroad that agency can predicate only to be the establishment of the agent and such agency can never be an establishment of the assessee. The principle of ejusdem generis applies only where the mention of specific items of the same genus is followed by an expression of a residuary nature pertaining to the same genus. For the invocation of the rule, there must be one distinct genus or category. The specific words must apply not to different objects of a widely varying character but to words which convey things or objects of one class or kind. Where this generic unity is absent the rule cannot apply. It is worthwhile to quote Farwell L. J. :