Anz Grindlays Bank Limited & Ors., Etc vs Directorate Of Enforcement & Ors., Etc on 5 May, 2005
The main argument advanced on behalf of the appellant in this behalf
is that the statutes creating criminal liability have to be strictly construed.
When a statute prescribes punishment of imprisonment and fine, it is not
permissible for the court to award punishment of fine alone. A corporation
being a juristic person cannot be awarded the punishment of imprisonment.
The appellants contend that when a statutory provision cannot be complied
with as per its strict language, the consequence should be that there can be
no prosecution. There is no sense in prosecuting somebody when the
punishment cannot be awarded as per the mandate of the statute. The
present reference to a larger Bench for consideration of this question was
made in view of a three-Judge Bench decision of this Court in Assistant
Commissioner, Assessment-II, Bangalore & Others vs. Velliappa Textiles
Ltd. And another [2003 (11) SCC 405]. In the said judgment two learned
Judges who formed the majority, took the view favouring the proposition
advanced by the appellants, that is, in such a situation a corporation cannot
be prosecuted.