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Unknown vs State Of Uttarakhand And Others on 25 October, 2023

In Ajoy Kumar Mukherjee v. Local Board of Barpeta, AIR 1965 SC 1561, the appellant, a landholder, held a hatt (or market) on his land. The Local Board asked the appellant to take out a licence and pay Rs. 600, later Rs. 700, by way of licence fee for holding the market. It was urged that the impost was unconstitutional, inter alia, on the ground that the tax was actually imposed on the market, which infringed Article 14 of the Constitution, and also because the State Legislature had no legislative competence to tax a market. The Local Board relied on Entry 49 in List II. The appellant urged that Entries 45 to 63 which deal with taxes do not contemplate a tax on markets. Repelling the plea, the Constitution Bench held that the tax was on the land though the charges arise only when the land is used for a market. The tax remained a tax on land in spite of the imposition being dependent upon the user of the land as a market. The tax was an annual tax as contrasted to a tax for each day on which the market was held. The owner or occupier of the land was responsible for payment of tax on an annual basis. The amount of tax depended upon the area of the land on which the market was held and the importance of the market. Thus, the tax was 21 held to be a tax on land, though the incidence depended upon the use of the land as a market.
Uttarakhand High Court Cites 232 - Cited by 0 - R Maithani - Full Document

A.C. Paul Agricultural Co. Pvt. Ltd. And ... vs State Of West Bengal And Ors. on 29 September, 1983

I have already referred to the Supreme Court decisions in Ajoy Kumar Mukherjee's case and in Assistant Commissioner of Urban Land Tax, Madras v. Buckingham and Carnatic Co. Ltd. . In both the cases the Supreme Court held that the nature of the user of land and adoption of the annual value for determining tax liability did not make the imposition a tax on income.
Calcutta High Court Cites 33 - Cited by 0 - Full Document

The Lokamanya Mills Barsi Limited vs Barsi Municipal Council, Barsi And Anr. on 22 November, 1966

(27) In this state of the record Mr. Porus Mehta argued, as stated above, that the petitioners have failed to prove that the imposition of a uniform rate on the basis of floor area operated unequally on the owners of different mills and factories. Mr. Porus Mehta referred in this connection to the decision of the Supreme Court in Ajoy Kumar Mukherjee v. Local Board of Barpeta, . In that case an Assam Act had conferred powers on Local Boards to impose a tax on lands used as Market, and a rule made under the Act provided that the tax was to be graduated according to the size and importance of the market and that the maximum tax which a Local Board could impose on any land used as a market was Rs. 1,000. A tax at the maximum rate was imposed on the land of the appellant in that case, and the appellant complained that this imposition was discriminatory and contravened his right under Article 14 of the Constitution. The appellant had furnished no details to show that the tax was imposed in an arbitrary manner. It is in this context that their Lordships observed that the appellant, if he was to succeed on his plea under Article 14, "had to adduce facts and figures, firstly, as to the size of the five markets on which the tax was levied in the relevant years and secondly, as to the relative importance of these markets."
Bombay High Court Cites 32 - Cited by 7 - Full Document
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