Shyam Kishore vs Municipal Corporation Of Delhi And Ors. on 1 February, 1991
(53) Learned counsel for the petitioner has placed reliance upon the case M/s. Wire Netting Stores, Delhi and another v. The Regional Provident Funds Commissioner, New Delhi and others, 1981 Lab I.C 1015. In this case no right of appeal was available to an employer and the provisions of Section 7A of the Employees' Provident Funds and Miscellaneous Provisions Act weretield to be unreasonable, violative of Article 14 of the Constitution Submission of learned counsel for the petitioner has been that even in the instant case there is practically no right of appeal on account of an onerous condition of pre-deposit and so proviso to Section 170 of Delhi Municipal Corporation Act is violative of Article 14 of the Constitution of India We have carefully gone through the aforesaid judgment and have, no doubt, in our mind that this judgment cannot be of any help to the petitioners The admitted facts in the said case were that no appeal was provided from the decision of the Commissioner of Provident Funds nor could it be justified in a civil court. It was280held that a provision should have been made for an appeal to tribunal, judicial or quasi-judicial. It is also pertinent to note that in the laid case powers were conferred on the Commissioner to enforce attendance of persons to examine them on oath and require discovery and production of documents.However, no such right was made available to the employer. In this way, the procedure provided was not just as it did not provide similar opportunities to the employer as were made available to the Commissioner. There was a complete absence of the right to challenge the order of the Commissioner which was made final as there was no provision for appeal nor could the same be challenged in a civil court. The facts of the present case arc, however,entirely different and a right of appeal has certainly been provided though a proviso to the effect that the amount of tax has to be deposited before the appeal ii beard or determined. The judgment, thus. is distinguishable and cannot be of any help to the petitioners.