46. We make it clear that the law laid down in this judgment,
viz., the right of a limited oral hearing in review petitions
where death sentence is given, shall be applicable only in
pending review petitions and such petitions filed in future. It
will also apply where a review petition is already dismissed but
the death sentence is not executed so far. In such cases, the
62
petitioners can apply for the reopening of their review petition
within one month from the date of this judgment. However, in
those cases where even a curative petition is dismissed, it
would not be proper to reopen such matters.
31. As we have seen earlier, in Kerala State as referred to in C.A.Pious Case, there is a Rule regulating grant of parole known as 'Kerala Prison Rules, 1958' issued under the Prisons Act. In that Rules, if a prisoner is released temporarily either on emergency leave or ordinary leave, the said period shall be counted as sentence period. In so far as the State of Tamil Nadu is concerned, here also there is a rule known as the "Tamil Nadu Prison Rules" issued under the Prisons Act. But the said Rules do not regulate temporary release of prisoner on parole, instead, yet again it deals only with the suspension of sentence. Rule 239(1) of the Tamil Nadu Prison Rules reads as follows:
96. It is now conclusively settled by a catena of decisions that the
punishment of imprisonment for life handed down by the Court means a sentence of
imprisonment for the convict for the rest of his life and the latest decision is
C.A.Pious vs. State of Kerala, reported in (2007) 8 SCC 312.
46. We make it clear that the law laid down in this judgment, viz., the
right of a limited oral hearing in review petitions where death sentence is
given, shall be applicable only in pending review petitions and such
petitions filed in future. It will also apply where a review petition is
already dismissed but the death sentence is not executed so far. In such
cases, the petitioners can apply for the reopening of their review petition
within one month from the date of this judgment. However, in those cases
where even a curative petition is dismissed, it would not be proper to
reopen such matters.
71. The Supreme Court, while making references to
the cases of Gopal Vinayak Godse (supra), Dalbir Singh v. State
of Punjab (supra), Maru Ram (supra), Naib Singh v. State of
Punjab (1983) 2 SCC 454, Ashok Kumar v. Union of India (1991)
Patna High Court Cr. WJC No.1042 of 2015 dt.19-01-2016
38/56
3 SCC 498 Laxman Naskar (supra) Zahid Hussein v. State of
W.B.(2001) 3 SCC 750, Kamalanantha v. State of T.N. (2005) 5
SCC 194, 29, Mohd. Munna v. Union of India (supra) and C.A.
Pious v. State of Kerala (2007) 8 SCC 312, observed, in Swami
Shraddanand (supra), that it is, now, conclusively settled that
the punishment of imprisonment for life, handed down by the
Court, means a sentence of imprisonment for the rest of
convict‟s life and it is equally well settled that Section 57 of the
Indian Penal Code does not, in any way, limit the punishment of
imprisonment for life to a term of twenty years inasmuch as
Section 57 of the Indian Penal Code is only for calculating
fractions of terms of punishment and provides that imprisonment
for life shall be reckoned as equivalent to imprisonment for
twenty years and that such an object and purpose of Section 57
will be clear by simply referring to Sections 65, 116, 119, 129
and 511 of the Penal Code.