The Commissioner For Hindu Religious ... vs G. Veluchamy And Ors. on 18 February, 1987
In Sri Ramanasramam v. Commr.; H.R. & C.E. , it was held that the Madras Act XIX of 1951 is intended to apply only to religious institutions and endowments which are exclusively Hindu in character. The connotation of a temple as defined in the Act consists of the following two component parts, viz., it must be an exclusively Hindu institution and it must be exclusively a place of Hindu public religious worship. A temple must conform to Agama Sastras or by immemorial public usage must have come to be regarded as a place of public religious worship notwithstanding its non-conformance with the Agama Sastras. The Samadhi described as Mathru-bootheswarar temple is an adjunct to the Ramanasramam and is certainly hot the core around which the Asramam grew. This institution is a composite institution and in accordance with the founder's universal outlook is open to devotees of all religious. It stands to commonsense also that no exclusively Hindu shrine would be an appenage of a cosmopolitan Ashrani and where "persons of other religion were consistently paying homage at the shrine. The building of a Samadhi or a tomb over the remains of a person and the making of the provision for the performance of Gurupooja and other ceremonies in connection, with the same is not recognized as charitable or religious purposes according to Hindu Law. It has become settled law that a Samadhi by itself and not treated as a fitting object of public Hindu religious worship for over a long period does not evolve into a temple.