Shashikant Mishra vs Union Of India on 23 January, 2024
7. Validity of an order of sanction would depend upon application
of mind on the part of the authority concerned and the material
placed before it. All such material facts and material evidence
must be considered by it. The sanctioning authority must apply its
mind on such material facts and evidence collected during the
investigation. Even such application of mind does not appear from
the order of sanction, extrinsic evidence may be placed before the
court in that behalf. While granting sanction, the authority cannot
take into consideration an irrelevant fact nor can it pass an order
on extraneous consideration not germane for passing a statutory
order. It is also well settled that the superior courts cannot direct
the sanctioning authority either to grant sanction or not to do so.
The source of power of an authority passing an order of sanction
must also be considered. (See Mansukhlal Vithaldas Chauhan v.
State of Gujarat [(1997) 7 SCC 622 : 1997 SCC (L&S) 1784 :