D.D. Upadhyaya And Ors. vs State Of Gujarat And Ors. on 27 July, 1998
In the case of Ahmedabad Municipal Corporation v. Virendrakumar Jayantibhai Patel (supra), speaking for the Apex Court, Hon'ble Mr. Justice V.N. Khare observed, "there is no room for sympathy or equity in the matter of such appointment specially where the recruitment in service is governed by the statutory rules". In the case before the Apex Court, the respondent therein was appointed on ad hoc and temporary basis in services of the Corporation and on which post recruitment was to be made by selection. The respondent has not been selected in selection and then he approached the Tribunal for regularisation of his service. The Tribunal has ordered for his absorption and on the appeal filed by the Corporation, the matter has come up before the Apex Court. It appears from the judgment that long continuation of respondent in service was one of the factors which prevailed with the Tribunal to pass the order for his absorption. In the background of these facts, speaking for the Court, Hon'ble Mr. Justice V.N. Khare, further observed, "If the reasoning given by the Tribunal is accepted, the statutory recruitment rules would become nugatory or otiose and the department can favour any person or appoint any person without following procedure provided in the recruitment rules which would lead to nepotism and arbitrariness". The Court has further gone to observe, "once the consideration of equity in the fact of statutory rules is accepted then eligible and qualified persons would be sufferers as they would not get any chance to be considered for appointment. The result would be that persons lesser in merit would get preference in the matter of appointment merely on the ground of equity and compassion". The Court has held that, "it is not safe to bend the arms of law only for adjusting equity". Lastly, the Court concluded that the reasoning given by the Tribunal that sympathy demands the absorption of the respondent in service of the Corporation suffers from error of law.