Mahendra Narayan Ray vs Girish Chandra Kar And Ors. on 10 December, 1917
6. Mr. Bose's contention, shortly put, is that the principle of res judicata does not apply because the Court which determined the issue under Section 105(A) of the Bengal Tenancy Act was not a Court competent to try the issues raised in this suit and that, therefore, on the line of authorities cited, the principle of res judicata does not apply. Two cases are referred to: one is the decision in Dharani Kanta Lahiri v. Gaber Ali Khan (2,); and Mr. Bose strongly relies on this case; and apparently at first sight it would appeal as if it was an authority in his favour That case, which is a decision of the Full Bench of the Calcutta High Court decided that Section 13 of the old Civil Procedure Code was not inapplicable to proceedings under the Bengal Tenancy Act; and that, therefore, a decision arrived at by the Revenue Settlement Officer or by the Special Judge was not of necessity a decision which would not operate as res judicata in subsequent civil proceedings But the ratio decidendi of that decision is as the learned Judges say, that there is nothing in the Bengal Tenancy Act to show that the intention of the framers of that Act was to make a decision of the Revenue Settlement Officer or of the Special Judge final. We agree with that expression of opinion, so far as the law then was. This decision was given under the Bengal Tenancy Act as it stood prior to the year 1893. In the year 1898 material changes were made in the wording of Section 107 of the Bengal Tenancy Act. It is clear from the wording of the new section that the words "shall be final" were imported into that section with a view to give finality to a decision arrived at by the Revenue Court or by the Special Judge on appeal.