Sujeet Singh vs State Of U.P. And 3 Others on 11 November, 2024
On facts of present case, the dictum of Hon'ble Supreme Court in Shadakshari vs. State of Karnataka and Another (supra) is holds field wherein Hon'ble Court has held that this court has been consistent in holding that Section 197 Cr.PC does not extend its protective cover to every act or omission of a public servant while in service. It is restricted to only those acts or omissions which are done by public servants in discharge of official duties. It cannot be doubted that offence of causing assault, hurling abuse and threats by a public servant come within the purview of discharge of his official duties. The test for invoking Section 197 Cr.P.C. is what the public servant had allegedly done, was done in garb of or by virtue of official duties. Such type of offence can be done by any person whether he is public servant or private individual, no question of sanction attracts on facts of the case. This is also trite law that question of sanction is to be determined on the basis of allegations made in complaint and FIR. Therefore, I am of the considered opinion that the learned court below is misdirected itself by holding that the complaint is barred by non compliance of Section 197 Cr.P.C. On facts of the case, there is no requirement of sanction as envisaged under Section 197 Cr.P.C. The impugned order suffers from vice of illegality and it cannot be sustained and the same is liable to be set aside.