16. In view of the discussion above in my opinion the use of the
expression by the defendant 'LOW ABSORB' or 'LOW
ABSORB TECHNOLOGY' cannot be injuncted at this stage,
since they are descriptive of the character or the quality of the
defendant's goods unlike a trade mark which identifies the
origin. This defence is available even against registered mark
under Sections 30(2)(a) and 35 of the Trade Marks Act. In the
very least, this defence cannot be ruled out at the interlocutory
stage. The use by the defendant cannot be said to be not bona
fide since not only does it contain the additive which reduces
oil absorption by food stuffs during the process of frying but
the PFA Rules also recognize such an eventuality.............."
10.3 A similar view has been expressed by another Single Judge
of this Court in the case of Lowenbrau AG v. Jagpin Breweries
Limited, 157 (2009) DLT 791.
49. Reliance was placed by the Defendants on the judgment in
Lowenbrau AG & Anr. v. Jagpin Breweries Ltd. & Anr., 2009 SCC
OnLine Del 45, to set up a case of honest and concurrent user. In the
said judgment, this Court held that concurrent and honest use is a valid
defence against action for infringement under the Trade and
Merchandise Marks Act, 1958 and even Sections 9(1), 30(1), 30(2)
and 35 of the Act recognizes honest and concurrent use, and on the
conditions mentioned therein being satisfied, valid defence can be
raised against infringement. This judgment also does not inure to the
advantage of the Defendants since this Court has rendered a prima
facie finding that the adoption of the impugned mark is dishonest and
the attempt to adopt and use the trademark of the Plaintiffs, which has
a repute of the threshold required under Section 29(4) of the Act, is
only to gain advantage and mileage from the said mark. Furthermore,
this defence is contradicted by the Defendants by their own argument
that the reason for adoption was that Cox Distillery was established by
an Englishman and when he came up with the term 'Mirinda' for
Signature Not VerifiedCS(COMM) 288/2022 Page 37 of 41Digitally SignedBy:KAMAL KUMARSigning Date:06.05.202315:26:54
Neutral Citation Number:2023:DHC:2945
whisky, the same was adopted by the Defendants. It is obvious that if
this was the reason for adoption, mark could not have been coined by
the said entity in 2007.
31. In a case where the plaintiff has obtained registration of its
mark improperly and the registration is ex facie objectionable, Mr.
Dayan Krishnan submits that the plaintiff would not be entitled to the
benefit of presumption of validity of the trademark under Section
31(1)3 of the Trademarks Act. For this purpose, he relies on para 158
of the judgment of this Bench in Armasuisse v. Trade Mark Registry4
and paras 13, 14 and 19 of the judgment passed by a coordinate Bench
of this Court in Lowenbrau AG v. Jagpin Breweries Ltd5. Mr. Dayan
Krishnan reiterates the objection, as contained in the reply filed by the
defendant, of the plaint being vitiated by suppression and
misstatement. He submits that the plaintiff has concealed from the
Court the registration obtained for the and marks, both
of which are identifiable with the defendant.