Jagdishbhai Gadhiya, Surat vs Assessee on 13 February, 2015
Under these
circumstances, since the correct tests which are required by law to be applied for
determining as to of what date the character of the land is to be found and, secondly,
in the light of what tests the question has to be decided, have not been applied by the
Tribunal, we are applying the correct tests to the facts found and, in our opinion,
applying the principles laid down by this Court in CWT vs. Narandas Motilal (1971)
80 ITR 39 (Guj), Manilal Somnath's case (supra), Smt. Chandravati Atmaram Patel
vs. CIT 1978 CTR (Guj) 211 : (1978) 114 ITR 302 (Guj) and Chhotalal Prabhudas
vs. CIT (supra), read in the light of the observations of the Supreme Court in
Begumpet Palace's case (supra), it is clear that the Tribunal was in error when it
held on the facts found that in law the land was not agricultural land. The conclusion
that it was not agricultural land was a mixed question of law and fact and the
approach of the Tribunal adopted in coming to this conclusion was not in strict
accordance with law. Since the Revenue records showed that this was agricultural
land, the approach should have been whether the presumption that this was
agricultural land was being rebutted by any evidence about user of the land or about
the character of the land having been changed prior to the date of the sale.