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Mahabir Kishore & Ors vs State Of Madhya Pradesh on 31 July, 1989
Kishor vs The State Of Madhya Pradesh on 27 February, 2020
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4
THE HIGH COURT OF MADHYA PRADESH
Criminal Appeal No.371/2020
(Kishore Vs. State of M.P.)
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(Anand Pathak)
Judge
Rashid
RASHID KHAN
2020.02.28
13:06:25 +05'30'
The Assam Power Distribution Co. ... vs Hiranya Bharali on 20 May, 2024
11. On the first two issues, this Court held that though the liability to pay
arises on the consumption of electricity, the obligation to pay would arise only
when the bill is raised by the licensee and that, therefore, electricity charges
would become "first due" only after the bill is issued, even though the liability
would have arisen on consumption. On the third issue, this Court held in
Rahamatullah Khan³, that "the period of limitation of two years would
commence from the date on which the electricity charges became first due
under Section 56(2)". This Court also held that Section 56(2) does not preclude
the licensee from raising an additional or supplementary demand after the
expiry of the period of limitation in the case of a mistake or bona fide error. To
come to such a conclusion, this Court also referred to Section 17(1)(c) of the
Limitation Act, 1963 and the decision of this Court in Mahabir Kishore v. State of
M.P.
Star India Private Limited vs Kaleidoscope Entertainment Private ... on 8 May, 2015
In so far as the judgment of the Supreme Court in the case of
Mahabir Kishor and Ors. Vs. State of Madhya Pradesh, reported in
(1989) 4 SCC 1 relied upon by the learned counsel for the respondents is
concerned, it is held by the Supreme Court that the principle of unjust
enrichment requires that the defendants had been enriched by the
receipt of a benefit and that this enrichment shall be at the expense of
the plaintiffs and that the retention of the enrichment was unjust which
justified restitution. It is held that enrichment may take the form of
direct advantage to the recipient wealth such as by the receipt of
money or indirect one for instance where inevitable expense has been
saved. Paragraph 11 of the said judgment reads thus :-
Asian Leather Limited And Anr. vs Kolkata Municipal Corporation And Ors. on 14 May, 2007
43. After hearing the learned Counsel for the parties and after going through the materials on record we are of the view that if a person makes payment by mistake of law, Section 72 of the Contract Act is applicable and the period of limitation is three years as prescribed by Article 133 of the Schedule to the Limitation Act, 1963 and the provisions of Section 17(1)(c) of that Act will be applicable so that the period will begin to run from the date of knowledge of the particular law under which the money was paid being declared void; this could be the date of the judgment of a competent Court declaring that law void. According to Section 17(1)(c) of the Limitation Act, 1963, in the case of a suit for relief on the ground of mistake, the period of limitation does not commence to run until the plaintiff had discovered the mistake or could with reasonable diligence, have discovered it. In a case where payment has been made under a mistake of law in contrast with a mistake of fact, generally the mistake becomes known to the party only when a Court makes a declaration as to the invalidity of the law. Though a party could, with reasonable diligence, discover a mistake of fact even before a Court makes a pronouncement, it is seldom that a person can, even with reasonable diligence, discover a mistake of law before a judgment adjudging the validity of the law. See: Mahabir Kishore and Ors. v. State of Madhya Pradesh .
Titan Industries Ltd vs State Bank Of India on 3 March, 2011
27. The learned counsel for the first respondent/plaintiff has relied on a decision of the Hon'ble Supreme Court reported in AIR 1990 SUPREME COURT page 313 (Mahabir Kishore and others Vs. State of Madhya Pradesh), wherein, the Hon'ble Supreme Court has held as follows:-
Gagan Rastogi vs Sebi on 12 July, 2019
Further, in Mahabir
Kishore v/s State of Madhya Pradesh (1989) 4 SCC 1 (Civil
Appeal No. 1826 (N) of 1974 decided on July 31, 1989 the
Hon'ble Supreme Court has held that "Enrichment may take the
form of direct advantage to the recipient such as by the receipt
of money or indirect one for instance where inevitable expense
has been saved.
The Union Of India vs M/S Mineral Enterprises Pvt Ltd on 24 May, 2019
No doubt, the principles of unjust
enrichment as observed by the Hon'ble Supreme Court
31
in the decision in the case of Mahabir Kishore and
others v. State of M.P. reported in AIR 1990 SC 313, in
view of Section 72 of the Contract Act, are justified.
Juneja'S Delhi Calcutta Carriers And ... vs Cct And Ors. on 17 May, 2001
In [1990] 78 STC 404 (SC) (Mahabir Kishore v. State of Madhya Pradesh) referred to above, it was held that limitation did not start until the date on which the plaintiff discovers the mistake with reasonable diligence.
Ravi vs The State Of Madhya Pradesh on 23 April, 2019
Upon hearing learned counsel for the parties, though this
Court refrains from commenting upon submissions touching the
3
The High Court Of Madhya Pradesh
MCRC-14511-2019
(RAVI Vs THE STATE OF MADHYA PRADESH)
&
MCRC-12989-2019
(KISHORE Vs THE STATE OF MADHYA PRADESH)
merits of the allegations and ingredients of Section 149 Cr.P.C.,
but looking to the fact that applicants have suffered jail
incarceration since 08.10.2018, no more required for further
investigation and have no criminal antecedents, therefore without
commenting on merits of the case, the application deserves to be
and is hereby allowed,
Accordingly, it is directed that the applicants be enlarged
on bail on furnishing personal bond in the sum of Rs.5,00,000/-
(Rupees Five Lakhs only) with one solvent surety in the like
amount in case of each of the applicant to the satisfaction of the
learned Trial Court for their regular appearance in the trial Court
during trial and also comply with the conditions enumerated
under Section 437(3) of Cr.P.C with following stringent
conditions: