Jaffar Ali And Anr vs State Of Assam And Anr on 28 February, 2020
In the case of Nishikant Jha Vs. State of Bihar reported in AIR 1969 SC 422, the
Apex Court held that when a confessional statement contains both inculpatory and exculpatory
statements and the exculpatory statement is found to be untrue or inherently improbable, the
court may accept the inculpatory statement, which is found to be true and consistent with other
evidence and pointed to the guilt of the appellants, and reject the exculpatory part of the
statement which is found to be false. In the instant case, in our considered opinion, though, the
confession of the appellant Zaffar contained both exculpatory and inculpatory statement, the
exculpatory statement to the extent, by which, the appellant sought to establish, that Sultan
was not involved, is not at all believable in view of the clear evidence of PW-4, PW-5, PW-7, PW-
8, PW-12 & PW-14 as well medical evidence and as such, this part of the statement has to be
rejected, inasmuch as, there is no difficulty in distinguishing between the inculpatory and
exculpatory version contained in the confession and evidently, the exculpatory part is not
believable.