On a consideration of the matter in issue and the evidence on
record, both the Courts concurrently concluded that defendant No.1 (Prem
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Singh) did execute the agreement to sell dated 10.01.1990 regarding the suit
property in favour of the plaintiff. And also received a sum of Rs.1,00,000/-
as earnest money. It was also proved that in part performance of the
agreement, the plaintiff was even put in possession of the suit property.
Further, as the plaintiff was always ready and willing to perform his part of
the contract, he was entitled to seek a decree for specific performance of the
agreement. As regards the plea of defendant No.2 being a bona fide
purchaser for consideration, it was held that post execution of the agreement
dated 10.01.1990, and the plaintiff having been put in possession of the suit
land, defendant No.1 was merely holding the suit property as trustee of the
plaintiff. Thus, transfer of the site measuring 25-5/9 sq. yards out of the suit
property in favour of defendant No.2 had no binding effect upon the rights
of the plaintiff. And, though no separate issues were framed in the suit titled
"Prem Singh v. Nirmal Singh", but from the evidence on record, and
findings recorded as regard issues No.1, 2 & 8 in the other suit i.e. Case
No.437/16.3.1991, it was established that Nirmal Singh was put in
possession of the suit property, pursuant to the agreement dated 10.01.1990,
and he had even raised construction. Thus, the claim of Prem Singh, in the
suit filed by him, that he was the owner in possession of plot Nos.4 & 5 was
vitiated. In so far as the plea that although plaintiff-Nirmal Singh deposed
that agreement (Ex.P1) was got typed by PW3, but he was not aware as to
who was typist, likewise even PW3 had stated that he did not remember the
name of the Scribe, was also rejected, for the alleged discrepancies were
inconsequential once the execution of the agreement (Ex.P1) was duly
proved. In fact, least the defendant could do, to substantiate his defence, was
to get his signatures appended upon the agreement compared with his
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admitted signatures by examining an expert, but as no such evidence was led
the minor discrepancies in the statements of the plaintiff and PW3 were of
no consequence. The argument that no receipt was proved by the plaintiff to
show that a sum of Rs.1,00,000/- were given to the defendant by way of
earnest money was equally erroneous, for the recitals in the agreement itself
proved that the said amount was given by the plaintiff to defendant-Prem
Singh. Undoubtedly, defendant No.1 examined six witnesses, but in the
wake of the agreement (Ex.P1), which was duly proved, their testimonies
paled into insignificance. Further, the plea that in the suit filed by Prem
Singh, no separate issues were framed, was also rejected, for all what Prem
Singh had claimed was that he was in possession of the plot in question,
therefore, Nirmal Singh be injuncted from causing any interference in his
peaceful possession, but all those questions were duly covered in the issues
framed and dealt with in the suit filed by Nirmal Singh. No prejudice was
shown to have been caused to the defendant No.1 either. On being pointedly
asked, learned counsel for the appellants could not refer to anything on
record to show if the conclusions arrived at by both the Courts were either
contrary to the record or suffered from any material illegality.