21. However, even these submissions of Ld are found
to be without any merits as both the above IOs being
officials of the rank of a Sub-Inspector were certainly
the officers empowered to act in view of the provisions
of Section 42 and of Section 43 of the NDPS Act, which
is actually attracted in this case as the seizure of the
above contraband substance was effected at a public
place. Reference in this regard can be made to the
notification no. F.(76)/85-Fin.(G) issued by the
Administrator of the U.T. of Delhi vide which all the
officials of the Delhi Police above the rank of a
constable were authorized to act U/s 42 of the NDPS Act,
as discussed in the judgment of Kamal Thakur Vs. The
State (Delhi Admn.) 1995 JCC 76, of which the court can
always take a judicial notice. Moreover, it is also not
the case of the prosecution that any such authorization
or permission to arrest from the SHO was taken by the
above IOs and it was apparently for the reasons that the
same was not required.
13. As regards the doubts raised by learned counsel for the appellant regarding
competency of ASI Bijender Singh who seized the contraband substance on the ground
Crl. Appeal No.457/2012 Page 8 of 12
that a police officer below the rank of a sub Inspector is not competent to exercise the
powers under NDPS Act, the same is devoid of merit. The matter came up for
consideration before this Court in Kamal Thakur vs. The State (Delhi Administration)
1995 JCC 76. In that case, the investigation was completed by a Head Constable of
Delhi Police regarding recovery of 5 Kg and 500 gms of Charas from the possession of
the accused. The question for consideration, therefore, was whether Head Constable of
Delhi police is an officer superior in rank to a Constable as Section 42 of the Act
authorizes officers superior in rank to a peon, sepoy or constables of different
departments, as referred in the Section to enter, seize, search and arrest without warrant
or authorization. A single Judge of this Court referred to the following notification
issued by the State Government:
9.1.4 In this case, recovery was made from public place
and therefore, Section 43 NDPS Act would apply. PW3 was
empowered to make the search and arrest. The notification is
quoted in the judgment by Hon'ble Delhi High Court in the
matter of Kamal Thakur vs. The State (Delhi Admn.)
7. Placing reliance on the decision in the case of Kamal Thakur
Vs. State 1995 Criminal Law Journal 980, it has been submitted that
Section 42 of the Act authorises the Officer superior in rank to a Peon,
Sipoy or Constable of the relevant departments empowered by general
or special order of the Central or State Government to enter, search,
BAIL APPLN. 2999/2024 Page 3 of 12Signature Not VerifiedDigitally SignedBy:VAISHALI PRUTHISigning Date:25.09.202517:34:45
seize and arrest without warrant or authorisation, and therefore in the
present case, SI Narender Singh was duly empowered to conduct raid
and effect the recovery.
35. The Ld defence counsel has also raised some
doubts regarding the competency of the IO/PW5 ASI
Bijender Singh to seize the above contraband substance
while stating that a police officer below the rank of a
Sub Inspector is not competent to exercise the powers U/S
42 and 43 NDPS Act etc. However, the judgment in case
Kamal Thakur Vs The State (Delhi Admn.)