9. Reference may also be made to the judgment of the Division
Bench of the Calcutta High Court in Bharat Commerce and
Industries Ltd. Vs. Surendra Nath Shukla AIR 1966 Calcutta 388
observing, that though in the past, "malice" was identified with
"lack of reasonable and probable cause" and often malice was
inferred from lack of reasonable and probable cause but the
concept of malice is to be kept distinct from the concept of lack of
reasonable and probable cause; malice denotes spite or hatred
against an individual and prosecution can be held to be
malicious only if it is found to be vindictive, initiated to malign
the plaintiff before the public or guided by purely personal
Suit No. 524/23 Adarsh v. Kajal & Ors. Page 9 of 11
consideration. It was reiterated that if there is an honest belief
that the accusation is true, then even though the belief is
mistaken, the charge may still be reasonable and probable.
25. Reference was made by counsel for the defendant to a Bench Decision in Bharat Commerce and Industries v. Surendra Nath Sukla and to the observations in paragraph 15 at p. 396 of the report that unless particulars were furnished there will be no liability.
9. Reference may also be made to the judgment of the Division Bench of
the Calcutta High Court in Bharat Commerce and Industries Ltd.
Vs. Surendra Nath Shukla AIR 1966 Calcutta 388 observing, that though in
the past, "malice" was identified with "lack of reasonable and probable
cause" and often malice was inferred from lack of reasonable and probable
cause but the concept of malice is to be kept distinct from the concept of
lack of reasonable and probable cause; malice denotes spite or hatred against
an individual and prosecution can be held to be malicious only if it is found
to be vindictive, initiated to malign the plaintiff before the public or guided
by purely personal consideration. It was reiterated that if there is an honest
belief that the accusation is true, then even though the belief is mistaken, the
charge may still be reasonable and probable.