Abdurahiman 49 Years vs Khairunnessa 43 Years on 1 March, 2010
20. Polygamy is permitted, tolerated and accepted and
enforced by the Indian courts only because the Muslim Personal
Law (Shariat) Application Act, 1937 mandates that the Muslim
Personal Law (Shariat) which permits polygamy has to be
followed by the Indian courts. The stipulation regarding
polygamy is therefore accepted and enforced as permitted and
mandated under the Shariat Act, 1937. In that view of the
matter, the law permitting polygamy will also have to pass the
test of constitutionality under Art.13. We have already adverted
to this aspect in some detail in another judgment that we
pronounced recently (see paras-17 to 27 of our judgment dated
25/2/2010 in W.P.(c) No.20076/09 Saumya Ann Thomas v. Union
of India which deals with this aspect). We are not called upon in
this case to undertake that question - of the constitutionality of
otherwise of law permitting polygamy. We need only note that it
will be necessary for us to give an interpretation to the
expression "does not treat her equitably" in accordance with the
Mat. Appeal No. 82 of 2004-E -: 20 :-
right to life guaranteed under Art.21of the Constitution.