M/S. Simpson & Company Limited vs Shri Rhythm Agarwal on 15 July, 2022
The Hon'ble Supreme Court in Indian Performing Rights
Society vs. Sanjay Dalia and another case (cited supra) observed that the
provisions of Section 134(2) of Trade Marks Act and other provisions in the
C.P.C relating to jurisdiction have to be interpreted in such a way as to prevent
the mischief of causing inconvenience to the parties. In that context, the
Hon'ble Supreme Court held that where the place of business of the plaintiff
14/17
https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis
O.S.A.(CAD) No.122 of 2021
and cause of action had arisen with the same place, it is the Court which has
Jurisdiction over that place which will take precedence and the plaintiff cannot
institute the suit in any other place where he carries on business. However, we
find that the cause of action has not arisen admittedly in the District of
Ghaziabad, where the plaintiff carries on business. It is only in the District of
Agra where the defendant resides, the cause of action had arisen. Therefore,
the Branch office and the place where the cause of action had arisen are in two
different places. That is, exactly, why the respondent has stated very
interestingly, in his application stated that they were in “similar place” and he
has not chosen to say that it was in the same place. In other words, it is the
respondent's contention that since the Appellant had one more place of
business which is nearer to the place where cause of action had arisen, he
ought to have chosen that place to institute the suit. We hold that such an
interpretation would be in violation of the provisions of Section 134 (2) of the
Trade Marks Act, besides, being contrary to the judgement of the Hon'ble
Supreme Court. If the place where the cause of action had arisen and place of
the business of plaintiff are one and the same, then the plaintiff has no choice,
except, to file the suit in that place. In the instant case, it is not so, as we have
stated earlier.