Cosmos Industries Ltd., Ghaziabad vs Dcit, New Delhi on 31 December, 2018
It is only elementary that dividend income,
whether the shares are held as investments or as any other asset, is always taxable
under the head 'income from other sources'. Therefore, nothing really turns on
Assessing Officer's emphasis on the fact that the Camelot shares were shown as
investments in the balance sheet and that dividend income from these shares is
taxable as income from other sources. We have also noted that as long as shares
are acquired on the grounds of business expediency, any loss on sale thereof is
also required to be treated as an admissible business deduction. Hon'ble Supreme
Court's judgment in the case of Patnaik & Co (supra) deals with a situation in
which the assessee had subscribed to certain Government security but incurred a
loss on sale of that security. The stand of the assessee was that the assessee had
made the said investment with a view to promote its business interests and as
subscription to the Government Loan was conducive to its business, the loss
arose in the course of the business, and that, therefore, the assessee was entitled
to a deduction of the loss claimed by it. A coordinate bench of this Tribunal
upheld the claim made by the assessee. The Tribunal found that having regard to
the sequence of events and the close proximity of the investment with the receipt
of the Government orders, the conclusion was inescapable that the investment
was made in order to further the sales of the assessee and boost its business. In
the circumstances, the Tribunal held that the investment was made by way of
commercial expediency for the purpose of carrying on the assessee's business and
that, therefore, the loss suffered by the assessee on the sale of the investment
must be regarded as a revenue loss. Upholding the stand of the Tribunal, Hon'ble
Supreme Court held that the Tribunal was right in its view. It is thus clear that as
long as investment is justified on the grounds of commercial expediency, the loss
on sale of such investment is to be considered a business loss. The nature of
business expediency could vary from case to case but what is important is that
there must be an underlying motive to serve business interests of the assessee in
making such investment. Let us now turn to the facts of the case before us. The
company in which shares are subscribed is engaged only in the business of
manufacturing the toothbrushes for the assessee company. Any investment in
such a company is justified for pure commercial considerations, and, therefore,
loss on sale of such shares is admissible as business losses.