Alliance Credit And Investments Ltd. vs Khaitan Hostombe Spinels Ltd. on 24 May, 1996
In the case of Kalra Iron Stores v. Faridabad Fabricators (P.) Ltd. (No. 2) [1991] 73 Comp Cas 337, the Delhi High Court has also taken a
similar view and has held that even without invoking the deemed inability of a company to pay its debts, a creditor can seek winding up of a company under Section 433(e) read with Section 434(1)(c) of the Act on the ground that the company is unable to pay its debts. I, therefore, find substance in the submission made by learned counsel for the petitioner that irrespective of defective notice under Section 434(1)(a) of the Act, the petitioner can invoke the provisions of Section 433(e) read with Section 434(1)(c) of the Act and prove that the company is unable to pay its debts. It will, however, be noticed that Section 433 enumerates the circumstances in which the company may be wound up. (emphasis* supplied). Clause (e) of Section 433 states that a company may be wound up by the court if the company is unable to pay its debts. It is, therefore, very clear that it is the discretion of the court whether, in the circumstances of the case, it would be in the interest of justice to wind up the company. It is well settled that the winding up order is not granted mechanically as a matter of course but on proof of certain facts. Equitable considerations have a decisive effect even when the power to wind up a company is invoked under Section 433(e) of the Act. The court may, if there are sufficient counter-balancing equitable grounds or in appropriate cases even refuse altogether the winding up of the company in spite of the proved inability of a company to pay its debts. Exercise of such discretionary power must initially be governed by justice and equity.