Meenugu Mallaiah And Others vs Ananthula Rajaiah And Another on 9 September, 2016
In view of these two judgments, the Apex Court in
P.T. Munichikkana Reddy v. Revamma and Hemaji
Waghaji Jat v. Bhikhabhal Khengarbhai Harijan and
others and in State of Haryana v. Mukesh Kumar
(referred supra) had taken a serious view. If that is the
case what will happen to the person, who is continuing in
possession for a longer period with the notice of owner,
who was disabled to enjoy the property for such long
period. When a person in occupation of the property though
entered into wrongfully either committing crime or tort and
after passing sometime he is bound to pay taxes to the
Government and sometimes improve the property raising
huge or massive constructions or reasonable constructions
to the knowledge of real owner, when suddenly real owner
woke-up and approach the Court for recovery of
possession, certainly it would cause huge loss to the person
in possession and similarly the real owner would also put to
hardship, but the benefit of limitation can be extended to a
person, who is not dormant and at the same time the
person who entered into wrongful possession is not entitled
to claim equities in his favour. In those circumstances, it is
difficult to decide such situation either in favour of the real
owner or in favour of person in wrongful possession for a
statutory period of 12 years. Perhaps, this is the reason for
fixing 12 years period as limitation to claim right over the
property by the real owner or to ripen the wrongful
possession into adverse possession after completion of
continuous possession of 12 years to the knowledge of the
real owner. In that view of the position, One oft mentioned
explanation can be summed up as you snooz, you loose.
According to this sleeping theory adverse possession acts
as civil penalty for the wrong doers. The wrong doers are
those who sleep on their rights and the penalty is to loose
those rights. The law shifts rights away from those who do
not use their land because they no longer deserve to hold
title. Similarly, those who abstain from suing no longer
deserve the right to sue. In either case, the shifting of
rights from one person is desirable because it balance the
scale of justice.