Mathura Prasad vs Hardeo Bakhsh Singh And Ors. on 8 April, 1920
In Muhammadan law, vide Tyabjee's Principles of Muham-madan Law, paragraph 541 A, by the word sharik or co-sharer is meant " the owner of an undivided share in the property of which the subject of pre-emption forma a part or share. Clearly on the facts of the present case the plaintiff is not the owner of an "undivided share of the property which forms th]e, subject of pre-emption. He has no share in it whatsoever of :any sort. Our attention is called to the decision of this Court in Munna Lal v. Hajira Jan (1910) I.L.R. 33 All. 28, but if that judgment is carefully read it is by no means in favour of the present appellant, in fact, it is dead against him. It is perfectly true that in that case there had been what is known in Revenue law as a perfect partition and the two estates were entirely separate. In that case attention was called to certain decisions in cases of imperfect partitions of villages, but in each of those cases ,it was distinctly noted that there was still some portion of property which had been left joint and undivided, It is clear that, within the meaning of the Muhammadan law, the plaintiff in the circumstances of the present case is not a shafi-i-sharih. His contention that he was a shafi-i-hhalil depended upon the oral evidence of one kahar, whose evidence was rejected by the court below, and we consider rightly rejected.