B.M. Shivakumar vs State Of Karnataka And Another on 24 November, 1995
21. At this juncture, it is necessary to determine as to how the income derived out of sale of coffee to the Coffee Board has to be determined and assessed keeping in view the provisions of the Coffee Board Act, 1942. This question, in my opinion, has been conclusively answered by the Supreme Court in the case of State of Kerala v. Bhavani Tea Produce Co. Ltd. , with reference to the Madras Plantations Agricultural Income-tax Act (5 of 1955) as extended to the State of Kerala. The provisions of the principal Act and that of the Madras Act are almost in pari materia. On examining the scheme of the Coffee Board Act, it has been held by the Supreme Court that as soon as planters deliver coffee to the Coffee Board there is a sale by operation of law in favour of the latter. But the liability to pay agricultural income-tax on the income arising out of such sale depends upon the system of accounting employed by the assessee-planter. It has further been held that if the system of accounting is cash in nature, the income would be taxable when it is actually received; but in the mercantile system it would be taxable in the year in which the relevant entry is made about the sale of coffee to the Coffee Board.