Sentinel Rolling Shutters And ... vs Commissioner Of Sales Tax on 24 February, 1977
8. Mr. Shah placed strong reliance on the decision of the Supreme Court in State of Rajasthan vs. Man Industrial Corporation Ltd. In that case pursuant to an invitation of the executive engineer, the assessee submitted its tender for fabricating and fixing certain windows in accordance with specifications, designs, drawing and instructions. The windows were to be fixed to the building with raw plugs in cut stone-works. The rate quoted by the assessee was based on the current price of mild steel billets and the price was to be revised if there was a change in the controlled price of the billets supplied to the assessee. It was held by the Supreme Court that the contract undertaken by the assessee was to prepare the window-leaves according to specifications and to fix them to the building. There were not two contracts, one of sale and another of service. Fixing the windows to the building was also not incidental or subsidiary to the sale, but was an essential term of the contract. The window-leaves did not pass under the terms of the contract as window-leaves. Only on the fixing of the windows stipulated could the contract be fully executed and the property in the windows passed on the completion of the work and not before. Mr. Shah has drawn our attention to an observation in this judgment that fixing of the windows to the building with raw plug required special technical skill. It was urged by him that the skill involved in erecting the steel shutters was greater than the skill which would be involved in fixing such windows as were in question before the Supreme Court and hence the present contract should be construed as an indivisible of work. We find that this decision is not very helpful to the assessee in the case before us. In the first place, in that case it appears that the steel billets were to be supplied by the State of Rajasthan and the price under the contract was liable to revision if there was a change in the controlled price of these buillets. This would show that what the assessee was really engaged to do under the contract was to fabricate the windows out of the steel billets supplied and to fix them to the building in question. Secondly, on the terms and conditions of the contract there it was found that the property in the windows passed only after they were installed whereas in the case before us we have taken the view that the property in the said shutters passed to Shah & Co. once the delivery was taken.