Sri Raghavendra Swami Mutt Rep. By Its ... vs Panchapakesa Iyer on 1 October, 2004
10. Now let us consider the question whether the deed of lease is valid or not. Before considering the question, we are of the view that it is necessary to refer to some of the decisions cited before us. In the case before the Privy Council in PALANIAPPA CHETTY v. SREEMATH DEVASIKAMONY PANDARASANNADHI (ILR 40 Madras 709) the facts were that one of the appellants applied to the then Shebait of a temple for the grant of perpetual lease of the property belonging to the temple at the rent of Rs.1-8-0 per annum for the purpose of erecting buildings for an annathanam mutt, and the lease was granted and the subsequent Shebait questioned the alienation made by his predecessor on the ground that the alienation was in respect of absolute interest in a portion of the immovable property dedicated to the services of the temple for the purposes of charity. In the factual situation, the Privy Council held that the powers of a Shebait are similar to the powers of a manager for an infant heir to charge an estate belonging to the infant and the power can be exercised in a case of need or for the benefit of the estate. The Privy Council also held that the actual pressure on the estate, the danger to be averted or the benefit to be conferred upon the estate are the things to be regarded.