Commissioner Of Income-Tax, ... vs Shri Agastyar Trust on 1 November, 1983
Ltd. [1962] 46 ITR 1086 and Sri Agastyar Trust v. CIT [1963] 48 ITR 673 and of the judgments of the Supreme Court in East India Industries (Madras) P. Ltd. v. CIT , indicates that while rendering those decisions, the courts were aware of the fact that the trust has been constituted by a partnership deed, but they proceeded on the basis that the object of the trust has been set out only by the letter document dated July 1, 1944, executed by the trustee and it is only on that basis they have gone into the question as to whether the objects contained therein are charitable or whether they cover non-charitable objects also. According to the learned counsel for the assessee, the trust has in fact been constituted by the partnership deed for the objects set out therein and all those objects are exclusively charitable and, therefore, the character of the trust should be determined only with reference to the terms of the partnership deed and not with reference to the later deed executed by the trustee on July 1, 1944. The learned counsel further contends that the trust deed executed by the trustee expanding the objects of the trust so as to cover non-charitable objects should be taken to be illegal and that even the founder of the trust himself cannot alter the objects so as to make it a non-charitable trust and the attestation by the partners who had founded the trust of the latter document executed by the trustee is of no consequence and it cannot be taken to validate the trust deed.