Suit No.52/99 vs Sh. Ram Shankar on 21 May, 2007
In ''Krishna Prakash v. Dilip Harel Mitra Chenoy'' reported in
AIR 2002 Delhi 81 it was held: ''It appears to us that on
ground of equity and legislative intention it could not
have been contemplated that suits for the recovery of
possession from the heirs of deceased statutory tenant
should bear a Court fee at the full market value of the
property. It should be appreciated that the landlord in the
case of tenanted premises is deemed to be in possession of
the premises though symbolically through his tenant. It is
for this reason that when a suit is filed for recovery of
possession against a statutory tenant Court fee
is leviable under S. 7 (xi)(cc). This is the very nature of the
present suit which has been filed to recover the premises
from the heirs of the deceased statutory tenant. Simply
because the statutory tenant has died and his heirs are in
possession and had, therefore, to be impleaded to the suit,
so that any defence which was open to the deceased
tenant could be taken by him. It does not make it into a
suit on the basis of title against rank trespassers. It still
remains a suit for recovery of premises from a tenant
after the determination of his tenancy. Statutory tenant
had been inducted into the premises with the permission
of the owner, the recovery of possession of that premises
must continue to bear the same colour of the suit even
when possession is sought to be recovered from the heirs
of the deceased statutory tenant. To accede to the
contention of Mr. Sabharwal would put a premium on the
unauthorised occupation by the heirs because in many
cases the high rate of Court-fee would act as deterrent
and be prohibited for filing a suit if the ad valorem Court-
fee has to be paid on the market value of the property. It
appears to us that there is no justification for asking the
plaintiff to pay Court-fee on the market value under
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Sec.7(v)(e) of the Act and why he should not pay under
Sec.7 (xi) (cc) of the Act when all that the plaintiff seeks to
recover is the premises which had at one time been given
on tenancy to the deceased statutory tenant. That is why
we are of the opinion that in the present case the court-
fee would be payable under S.7(xi) (cc) of the Act.''
The aforesaid clearly clinches the issue in favour of the
plaintiff and against the defendant.