Bentwood Seating System P Ltd vs Airport Authority Of India & Anr. on 11 March, 2025
23. The Bench of three-Judges therefore held that serious allegations of
fraud ought not to be adjudicated in arbitral proceedings and are best left to
the Courts. The Arbitral Tribunal, after applying the law laid down by the
Apex Court in A. Ayyasamy (supra), Rashid Raza (supra), Avitel Post
Studioz (supra) and Vidya Drolia (supra), came to the conclusion that the
facts of the present case are complex in nature. The Arbitral Tribunal would
have to examine witnesses who are officers from governmental authorities
and/or those outside the country, and therefore, it is difficult to summon
those witnesses before the Ld. Sole Arbitrator. The Ld. Sole Arbitrator
would also have to take the assistance of the Ministry of External Affairs to
summon those witnesses which can be more expediently handed over by the
Civil Courts than by the Arbitral Tribunal. The allegations of fraud are not of
forgery but fabrication of documents of foreign companies/authorities and
therefore this could be more conveniently adjudicated by the Civil Courts
than by the Arbitral Tribunal.